t"dyÜg,fawmh&Sdygw,f
yxr 'DbavmufMuD;wpfckvkH;ukdydwfvkdufw,f tckvJusa&m NyefzGifhNyefNyD
igwkdYaqmifxm;wJhtcGefawGtJh'DrSmokH;aewmyJ
rif; tqifoifhyJvm;
tif;
'Dtcef;xJrSm xnfhcH&r,fqkd&ifawmh pdwfysufp&mtawmfaumif;rSmyJ
a[h..rif;cHpm;vkduf&vm;
b,folvJ
a[h tapmifh a[h
rif;uvJ
a[h tapmifh
'DukdvmOD;
bD bavmufbufukdqif;oGm;aew,f &ef',fvfyJ
a[h tapmifh - yg;pyfydwfxm;prf;yg
&ef',fvf igtdyfrvkdYvkyfaew,f - rif; rNrifvkdufbl;vkdYawmh raNymeJY
rif; uef;aevm;
- &ef',fvf at;aq;aeprf;yg - b,fvkd at;aq;ae&rvJ
tNyifrSmwpfa,mufa,muf&Sdaew,f - &ef',fvf rD;ydwfNyD; tdyfawmh
igxyfraNymbl;aemf
rD;ydwfawmh..bDbavmufukd - owif;&w,f rD;ydwf
[ihftif;
rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
u,fMuyg
rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
[ifhtif; [ihftif; rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
'Dbufukd
- ig awmh 'DtpDtpOfukdoabmrusbl; 'if;ef - igyxrq,facgufavmufrif;aNymuwnf;u oabmaygufygw,f
rvIyfeJY
rvIyfeJYvkdY igaNymaew,faemf
rif;vufawG acgif;aemufrSmaNrSmufxm; 'l;axmufxm;
tckvkyf
a&SUbufukd
nmbufukd
'Dwpfckukd bvl;pwD;vfvkdYac:r,f
tif; tif; rSefw,f
tkdau ykHrSefNyefaer,f
uGsefawmfeJY epfcfEkdvfaw; eJY b,folykdMunfhaumif;vJ
csdpfbm*gpm;zkdY tcsdefusNyD
MuufoGefeDrsm;rsm;
rif; ukd,frif; at;aq;yJvkdYxifaew,f - uGsefawmfu cspfp&maumif;w,fvkdY xifaewmyg
aemufqkH;awmh vlcsif;awGYcGifh&wm *kPf,lygw,f 'if;ef
igu txl;at;*sihf Apfwm [ef'&pfqif 'gu ighygwem at;*sifh &if'D
[ef'&pfqif
rDvf0DuD at;*sifh [ef'&pfqifvkdr[kwfbl; - ouf&Sdxif&Sm;..vlukd,fwkdif
vSw,faemf
rif; qlygrufpfrSm tcef;&wJhtcg csdwfxm;aygh
csdpfbm*g udpö arhvkdufMuNyDaygh
tif; bmrSrNzpfovkd [efaqmifxm;vkdufOD;
rif; b,favmufacsmifydwfrdaevJqkdwm wwfEkdifoavmuf zkH;uG,fxm;OD;
olYukd pGJcsufawGzwfNyvkdufygOD;
pmvdrfrIawG taMuG;0,fu'fvdrfrIawG tavmif;wl;,lzsufqD;rIawG
taumif;qkH;tcsufawGqD oGm;vkdufygOD;
vufeufukdif vk,ufrI Nyefay;qGJrIeJY..
yxrtqifh vlowfrI okH;ck
rDvf0DuD udpötNyD;rSm rif;nDuvJ tck vlowfrI wpfckrSmukd,fwkdif oHo,w&m;cHNzpfaeNyD
tcktwGufawmh rif;wkdYESpfa,mufvkH;twGuf..
i&Jusavmufatmif b0ysufaeNyDvkdYaNymae&ifawmif avQmhwGuf&musoGm; OD;r,f
tif; toufqkdwm &Sdaeoa&GU arQmfvifhcsufqkdwm &SdOD;r,frvm;
ig rif;udkae&mtESHYvkduf&Smaewkef;u awG;rdwm tJh'gyJ
rif;tazuawmh rif;ukdaumif;aumif;rGefrGefoifay;cJhw,f
rif;&JUvrf;aMumif;awGukd NyefzsufqD;cJhwm rDvf0DuD udpötNyD;rSm
rif;aysmufoGm;w,f..
igrif;ukdvkduf&Smaewm &l;rwwfNzpfcJhao;w,f olYukdar;Munhf
ol &l;rwwfNzpfoGm;w,f
'gawGtm;vkH;tNyD;rSm rif;u vIyf&Sm;rI tm&kHcHpufrSmay:vmw,f
vlopfawGvkyfwwfwJhtrSm;rsdK;yJ.. igaNym&vdrfhr,f
tHhMooGm;wmyJ
'if;ef 0ifcsufpwm aemf - ukd,fwkdifukd,fusyg
NyD;awmh cifAsm;u.. - rm&m'ifeD,,fNynfolYa&SUae&kH;uyg
uGsefru &SifeJY&SifhnDtrIrSm wm0efusxm;w,f
- &Sifu [ef'&pfqifaemf - [kwfw,f uGsefawmfwkdY 'DrSmudpörNyD;ao;bl;
atmf tif; &Siftyef;rMuD;&if
uGsefr trIonfeJY ESpfOD;wnf;awGYcsifw,f
uHqkd;wmu &SifwkdYusL;ausmf0ifa&mufrIeJY ywfoufwJh &kH;csdef;u..
vmr,fh t*FgtxdrNzpfEkdifao;bl;
olwkdY uGsefawmfwkdYukd 'De,ftusOf;axmifrSmyJ xm;rSmr[kwfvm;
Nrpfpdrf;e,ftusOf;pcef;aemf - tif;
&Sifhtay:wufxm;wJhpGJcsufawGt& pdwfykHrSef&SdwJh b,fw&m;olMuD;rS
tmrcHay;r,frxifbl;
tif; uGsefawmfwkdYxifNyD;om;yg
vTJaNymif;pm&Gwfpmwrf;awGu e,fig;ckqDu a&mufvmNyD;oGm;NyD
rpfql&D 0ifpuGefqif wkdYrSmu bPf"m;NyrIeJY vlowfrIawGtwGuf qkdawmhtrIMuD;awGNzpfaew,f
uGsefawmfwkdY rvTJaNymif;cifb,favmuf MumMumqGJxm;EkdifrvJ
wpfywf 'Dxufenf;&ifenf;r,f
aumif;NyD oGm;pkdY
rpkd;&drfygeJY qrf igrif;udk aq;vdyfeJYvJraomufygbl;
uGsefawmftay:qifhrSmtdyfr,f
tkdau
ightcef;azmfu pum;odyfraNymbl; rif;tcef;azmfa&m..
ighukdyJpkdufMunfhaewmyJ..
igraewwfrxkdifwwfawmifNzpfaew,f
rif; oli,fcsif;topf&awmhr,f 'if;ef
tckudpöMuD;uawmh igwkdYvkyfcJhorQ xJrSm trkdufrJqkH;yJ
igwkdYvkyfcJhzl;orQtvkyfawGqkdwmvJ rkdufrJwJh &k;oGyfwJhtvkyfawGcsnf;yJaemf
pdwfat;at;xm;prf;yg 'gawGtukefvkH;u pDpOfxm;wJhtxJu wpfpdwfwpfykdif;yJ
[ef'&pfqifay:vmw,fqkdwmvJ pDpOfxm;wJhtwdkif;yJvm;..
'Daumifu igwkdYxifxm;wmxuf enf;enf;awmhykdNrefaew,f
igwkdYvkyf&rSmu 'Daumifukd&Sm
'Daumifhukd ESdrfeif; aemufNyD;awmh igwkdYwufwl;av;bmav;xkd;..
'g&,fp&mr[kwfbl;
'if;ef igwkYdvGwfzkdYtpDtpOfua&m
tJh'gu vG,fygw,f rvG,f&ifawmh igvJ b,fvkyfyghrvJ
rif;uvJ 'Dae&mrSm o&JaNcmufwJh oauFwawGtrsm;MuD;&Sdw,f..
tNypfrJhwJhvlav;a,mufaoukefNyD - tif; tNypfr&Sdygbl;wJhvm;
bmvJ rif;u &kwfw&ufwuúqufom; NzpfoGm;wmygvm;
axmifxJa&mufaewJhvlNzpfwmeJYyJ aozkdYxkdufwef&a&mvm;
wu,fvkdY igwkdY'Daumifhukdrwm;Ekdif&if vlawGxyfNyD;aoMuOD;r,f
igwkdY tvkyfukdb,fae&ma&mufa&muf vkyfMu&rSmyJ 'DrSm'if;ef
ighudk &Sif;&Sif;aNymprf;yg
rif; 'gukd 'DuGrf;twGufvkyfwmr[kwfvm; - [kwfwmaygh
igwkdY'DvlYukd aumif;aumif;odwmr[kwfbl;
olaumfykda&;&Sif;rSmtazeJYwGJcJhwm igwkdYodw,f tazhukd u,fcJhwm igwkdYodw,f 'gigwkdYtay:oltaMuG;wifaew,f
tif; [kwfw,f..'gayr,fh tckolYbufu awmif;qkdwmrsm;w,frxifbl;vm;
udpör&Sdbl;
igwkdY olawmfaumif;[kwfcsifrS[kwfr,f 'gayr,fh igwkdYuopöm&Sdw,f taMuG;qyfw,f
tck tJh'gightwGufawmh t"dyÜg,f&Sdw,f rif;twGufvJ&Sdoifhw,f
igvJ 'DtwGufawmh odyfpdwfrygygbl;
'gayr,fh 'DuGef;u 'Daumifhukd ESdrfeif;zkdYawmif;qkdw,f
igwkdYvJ tJh'Dtwkdif;twdtusvkyf&r,f
'DMuufvJodyfrqkd;ygbl; - aumif;om;yJ 'gNzifh ig[mpm;vkduf
'gNzifh aocsmNyef&Sif;&atmif..'if;ef0dOmOfvkdYxifaewJh oHo,Nzpfp&meHygwfwpfu rmcfrl'Dr[kwfvm;
tif; rlrrSefpdwÅZvlowform;
apwef0g'D vlowfusifhpOform; axmifxJrSmaocJhw,f
- olyJqkdwm rif;aocsmvm; - aocsmoavmufyJ
'if;ef igwkdYtaNctaet&awmh aocsmoavmufyJqkdwmxuf igykdNyD;vkdcsifw,f
awmfawmfukd aocsmoavmufyJ
rl'Du ESvkH;a&m*geJYaooGm;wm 'DaxmifxJrSm aoolawGvJ tJh'geJYyJaowmyJ
ol axmiftaqmifa[mif;bufutcef;rSm olaoNyD;awmhydwfxm;cJhw,f vGefcJhwJhESpfokH;q,fu
olwkdY rMumao;cifuNyefzGifhvkdufwmNzpfr,f tJh'DtcsdefrSmvlowfrIawGNyefpwmyJ
'gqkd olY0dOmOfu wpfenf;enf;eJY vGwfoGm;w,fvkdYrif;xifw,faygh
'gayr,fh olurD;oN*dKvfNyD;om;qkd b,fvkdvkyfrvJ
taqmifa[mif;u t&mwpfckcku olYukd quf&SdaeapwmNzpfr,f
tJh'g bmyJNzpfNzpf igwkdY&atmif&Sm&r,f usefwm rif;odygw,f igawmfNyD
- aqm&D; - vrf;oGm;&ifMunfhoGm;av
tif; [kwfuJh uGsefawmf
- olaqm&D;vkdYaNymNyD;NyDav - 'if;ef
rif; ighudkaNymwmvm;
rif; ighudkaNymaewmvm;
aumif;om;yJ &kyf&SiftMunhfrsm;wJhaemufwpfa,muf [kwfw,f cifAsm;udkaNymaewm
,kHprf;yg..xm;vkdufygawmh
'if;ef vmprf;yg
awGYvm; 'DvkdvlawGukd 'grsdK;qufqH&w,f
'grS&SdefrSmav
rif;aNymaewmu..
odyfaumif;w,f
awmfavmufNyD
rwfwyf&yf vl;uyfpf
[kwfuJhq&m
- rif;emrnfb,folvJ - 0ifcsufpwm
tif; 0ifcsufpwm..tpraumif;bl;aemf
wdkufydwfxm;vkduf
rif;a&myJ vl;uyfpf - [kwfuJhq&m
tck aysmfNyDvm;
abhpfabmh&Sd&ifaumif;r,faemf
bm rif;bmaNymw,f
abhpfabmh&Sd&ifaumif;r,faemf vkdYaNymwm
odw,fr[kwfvm; pwdAfrufuGif;vkdrsdK;av
tif; ighrSmvJ abhpfabm&dkufwH&Sd&ifaumif;r,f rif;acgif;udk &kdufvkYd&atmif
tkdau
wkdufydwfcH&wJhtcsdefrSm &if;ESD;oGm;atmif aNymwJh[mukd..
vl;uyfpf igaNymwmem;axmif NidrfNidrfaeaemf..
[uf'&pf - a[h 'ifeD,,f
uGsefr pum;aNymvkdY&rvm; - xkdifyg
- bmaNymcsifvkdYvJ - uGsefr0ifcsufpwmawG&JUtrIukdNyefNyD;awmhppfaewm
'gayr,fh a&SUaemufnDnTwfrIawGrSm
xl;Ncm;csufawGawGYae&w,f - igwkdYavmuu 'DvkdyJav
abmfvfwDrkd;u&Jwpfa,mufeJYvJ uGsefr pum;aNymNyD;NyD 'Daumifav;awG olYtoufukdu,fcJhwm
vlowform;ukdzrf;zkdYulnDcJhwm qkdwmygtckdiftrmaNymaew,f
rDvfa0guDu bPf"m;NyrIu rsufNrifoufaouvJ qrfeJY'if;ef olYtoufukdu,fcJhwmygvkdYaNymaew,f..
olYukd b,ft&mqDu u,fwmvJ - tJh'gawmh odyfr&Sif;bl;
tJh'g ol&lk;aevkdYaygh
igvJ rDvf0DuDudka&mufcJhw,f oleJYpum;aNymcJhw,f tJh'Du rsufNrifoufaoawGeJYvJaNymcJhw,f
- NyD;awmh - NyD;awmh
igodxm;wm wpfcku olwkdYb,foGm;oGm; oGm;wJht&yfrSm vlawGaoMuw,f
tJh'Davmufukd&Sif;w,f - uGsefr bmrSef;awmh raNymEkdifbl;
olwkdYudkMunfh&wm tNypf&SdwJhykHukdraygufwm
'DxufykdtaMumif;&SdOD;r,fxifwmyJ - b,fvkdrsdK;vJ
raNymwwfbl;
bmvJqkdwm raNymNyEkdifbl;
tJh'gu..
xl;qef;wm
tif; tkdau
'DrSmvlMuD;awG tvkyfNyD;atmifvkyfaew,f 'Dawmh rif;taeeJY..
pdwfr&Sdbl;qkd&if..
b,fvkdvJ
ightoufu ig;q,fhav;ESpf Murf;wkdufaew,f NyLwif;aygufrSm oHwkdifawGeJY..
ig b,fvkdaer,frif;xifvJ
aumif;NyD raumif;wJhrdwfqufpum;aygh
uGsefawmfu qrfyg &ef',fvf
awGY&wm0rf;omygw,f
- cifAsm; [kdtapmifhaowJhnu&Sdw,fr[kwfvm; - tif;
tif; b,fvkdNzpfwmvJ
vlawGaNymwmawmh tvkyfu pdwfzdpD;vkdY 'DvkdNzpfoGm;wmvkdYaNymwmyJ
cifAsm;u b,fvkdxifvJ
rif; bmrIeJYusvmwmvJ aumifav;
uGsefawmhftpfukdu rkdufrJvkdYaygh
'Davmufqkd&w,f - tif;
'Dae&muawmh odyfrqkd;ygbl; t&iftaqmifa[mif;xufpm&if 'Dtaqmifu [kdw,fvkdyJ
cifAsm; taqmifa[mif;rSmaecJhzl;w,fvm; - tif; igu ykHrSefazmufonfyJav
'DrSm rmhcfrl'Dukd xdef;odrf;xm;zl;w,fr[kwfvm; - olYukdtJh'DrSmxdef;odrfxm;wm
igvJtJh'Dwkef;u&SdcJhw,f tJh'Dt&l;aowJhnu
tif; tJh'g ESvkH;a&m*gr[kwfvm;
tif; tapmifhawGu olYacgif;ukd t&kdufusihfaewm &yf&yfcsif;yJ olYESvkH;vJ&yfoGm;cJhwmyJ
aemufwpfaeYreuf igolYtcef;xJrSm aoG;awGoGm;oefY&Sif;&w,f tawmfrsm;w,f
'gqkd olut&kdufcH&wmukd b,folrS owif;rykdYMubl;vm;
rif;vJ tJh'DvkdESvkH;a&m*grsdK;eJYraocsif&if yg;pyfydwfxm;&w,f em;vnfvm;
&ef',fvf tJh'Dwkef;u aoG;awG b,favmufrsm;vJ
okH;yGifh
tawmfqkd;wmyJ
[kwfw,f tawmfqkd;w,f 'gayr,fh igu
okH;yGifhukdausmf tufpf okH;
aqm&D; a[h 'Dupm;enf;u &ufpufw,fav
aqm&D;yJ
- tyifedrfhu vSrf;cl;&ovkdyJ - rif;u aq;vdyfvJraomufyJeJY
'gu 'Dwkdif;NynfrSmokH;wJhaiGaMu;av
- igrl'DeJYywfoufNyD; oJvGefp&xm;w,f - iga&myJ
raeYnu olY0dOmOfvmoGm;w,f - bm
em&D&yfoGm;w,f tvif;a&mif rSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwfNzpfw,f at;pufaewJhae&m..tm;vkH;ygw,f atmfraNcmufwmyJ&Sdw,f
- b,fvdkNzpfoGm;vJ - olighab;uNzwfoGm;w,f
vluyfpfuawmh uHraumif;&Smbl; olatmfaewJhtoHu..
'Dvlu aumif;wJhvlawmhr[kwfygbl; 'gayr,fh 'Dvkdawmh aoroGm;oihfbl;
rif; rl'DeJYywfoufNyD; bmodvmwmvJ
tif; olYtMuGif;tusefawGudkb,frSm &SmawGYrvJ igodNyD
- olYtcef;a[mif;xJu aoG;awG - aoG;awG..igMum;wmu ESvkH;azmufwmqkd
tif; tapmifhawG olYukd&kdufNyD;wJhaemufaygh..
tJh'DrSm aoG;awGt&rf;rsm;vkdY olwkdY renf;&Sif;,l&w,fwJh
igwkdY b,fvkd0ifrvJ - ighrSmtpDtpOf&Sdw,f
'grS igodwJhqrfrD rif;u t,fvfumx&yfrS vGwfaNrmufNcif;xJu uvifhtd0kpfvkdyJ
Nyóemu wu,fvkdY igwkdYwpfckck &SmawGY&ifawmif b,fvkdrD;&IdUrvJ
igwkdYrSm rD;&dIUp&mvJ bmrSrygbl;
igu *&dwftufpfudwfyfxJu *sdrf;pf*gemeJY wlwm aumif;wJhtcsufyJ
a[haumifawG rif;wkdY b,fol&kdufcsifao;vJ
rif;aocsm&JUvm; - aocsmygw,f
igwkdYtaNctaet&awmh aocsmw,fqkdwmxuf enf;enf;ydkwmvkdcsifw,f
tkdau awmfawmfMuD;ukdaocsmygw,f
uGsefawmfhudk trmpmay;yg
aumif;y
tcsdKyGJtwGufae&mcsefxm;wmvm; wkdifeD
uGsefawmfcifAsm;udkar;csifvkdY cifAsm;u tawmfaysmfwwfr,fhvl0MuD;yJ
odcsifvkdYyg okdif;&GdKufNyóem&SdvkdYvm; 'grSr[kwf rmeMuD;vdkYvm;
tJh'gawGu *sKHvkH;awGaemf..
tcspfawGr[kwfbl;
a[haumifawG ighudkvmulOD;
igwkdYenf;enf;xyfapmifhae&if rif;wkdYaoavmufw,f
tckapmifhaewmvJ tawmfMumygw,f
rif;ukd,frif;oem;&if pum;raNymprf;ygeJY
olwkdYESpfa,mufvkH;ukd vlemcef;udkac:oGm;vkduf
a[; wkdifeD..tif;
uGsefawmfckeuaNymcJhwmawGtwGufaqm&D;yJ
bmaMumifhrSef;awmh raNymEdkifbl; cifAsm;ukd a'goNzpfatmifqGzkdYvkdtyfaevkdY
'Dawmh..
bmyJNzpfNzpf aqm&D;yg - &ygw,f
wu,fwrf;u ighrSmukd,fhukd,fukd txifao;wwfwJhNyóem&Sdwm
ightazu igeJYightpfukdeJYukdt&rf;ESdrfcJhwm
olaooGm;wJhaeYtxdyJ
- b,fvkdaooGm;wmvJ - ightpfukd olYudkypfowfvkdufwm
tkdau
'ku©yJ - bmvJ
bmNzpfwmvJ
bmvJ
rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY wkdifeD wkdifeD
tapmifhawG
bmvJ 'gqkdtckrif;aNymcsifwm rl'Dvufcsufr[kwfbl;aygh
ol olemNyKvkd0wf&wm 0goemyg&ifawmh igrodbl;
wkdifeD oem;zkdYaumif;w,f - aeygOD; 'gqkd&iftck
'DrSmtvkyfvkyfoGm;zl;wJh olemNyKrwpfa,muf&JU wapävm;bmvm; - igvJrodbl; xifwmyJ
tckcsdefrSm igvJrodbl;vkdYaNymvdkYr&bl;av
igu igwkdYtvkyfNyD;NyDxifNyD; 'DuGefukdac:NyD;NyD tckvmawmhrSm
igwkdY 'DnxGufrSm
igwkdY tNrefqkH;awmh pkHprf;Munfh&r,f
b,fvkdpkHprf;rSmvJ rif;owdxm;rd&JUvm;awmhrodbl;
igwkdYaxmifxJa&mufaewmaemf
rif;u olemNyKwpfa,muftaMumif;odcsifw,f[kwfvm;
- bmvkdYodcsifwmvJ - uGsefawmfwkdYrSmtaMumif;&Sdygw,f
'gayr,fh cifAsm;repfemap&ygbl;
tJh'DolemNyKu qHyiftNzLa&mifeJY rsufvkH;u aMumifpDpDeJY cifAsm;rSwfrdNyDvm;
tif; tif; igrSwfrdNyD - olYemrnfukda&mrSwfrdvm;
[ifhtif; 0g;wm;wm;yJ
ay;vkdufyg
igrenf;&Smxm;&wm - 'if;ef
*avmhum olemNyK*avmhum 'DrSm 70 avmufu vkyfoGm;zl;wJh rdef;r,kwfyJ
cifAsm;olYukdodvm; - olYudkwpfcgawGYzl;w,f
ar;ckdifumuG,faq;xkd;wkef;u olvkyfwm igvufarmif;udkyg NcpfrdawmhrvkdY
- tenf;qkH;awmh iguraoyJNyefxGufvmEkdifao;w,f - bmudkaNymwmvJ
igZmwfvrf;awGMum;zl;w,f rSefrrSefawmhrodbl;
vlqkd;awGu pum;aNym&wm0goemygw,fav 'gayr,hf igwkdYtm;vkH;uvlvdrfawGyJ - b,fvkdZmwfvrf;rsdK;awGvJ
tat;rdwmavmufeJYoGm;NywJhaumifawGxJu tavmif;tdwfxJa&mufukefwm&Sdw,f
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